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Xerostomia (Dry Mouth) in Scleroderma and Sjogren's Syndrome

Author: Shelley Ensz. Scleroderma is highly variable. See Types of Scleroderma. Read Disclaimer

Overview of Xerostomia in Scleroderma and Sjogren's

Dry Crackers by Shelley EnszSystemic sclerosis (SSc), commonly known as scleroderma, can cause dry mouth. People with dry mouth are more likely to get periodontal disease, cavities, and dental infections. Dry mouth can also make it difficult to eat, speak, or swallow. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day, and drink water during meals to ease painful chewing and swallowing. (Also see Scleroderma Dental Involvement, What is Scleroderma?, Types of Scleroderma, Systemic Sclerosis and Sjogren's Syndrome)

Dry Mouth Treatments

Increase saliva by using saliva substitutes, gargling or sipping club soda, or using sugar-free lozenges or gum. Brush and floss diligently. Avoid dry, spicy or acidic foods and tobacco and alcohol as these have a drying effect. Instead, eat foods such as gelatins, yogurt, potatoes and melons.

Use Biotene toothpaste, mouthwash, ointment, and chewing gum or similar products, which you can buy over-the-counter or on the Internet.

Research on Dry Mouth (Xerostomia, Salivary) in Systemic Sclerosis

Unstimulated whole salivary flow in Sjögren's Syndrome (SS): systematic literature review and meta-analysis. For the first time, the unstimulated whole salivary flow rate is found to be lower in patients with Sjögren's syndrome compared to controls (healthy and non-SS sicca) through a meta-analysis. PubMed, Adv Rheumatol, 2021 Feb 3;61(1):8. (Also see Symptoms and Complications of Sjögren's Syndrome)

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